Ingredients, preparation and regional meals

Food culture in Montenegro

On the coast, choosing fish also means choosing how it is prepared. Around Lake Skadar you find baked and smoked fish, in Njegusi cured ham and cheese, and in the north dishes combining dairy products with potatoes or flour.

Stone houses with red roofs on the shore of the Bay of Kotor, with the bay and mountains in the background

Four culinary starting points

Coast
Fish preparation and olive oil
Lake Skadar
Baked and smoked lake fish
Njegusi
Cured ham, cheese and a household meal
North
Kacamak, cicvara and lisnati cheese

A regional dish and where you eat it

You may find a dish associated with one region elsewhere too. The published menu at Jadran restaurant in Budva lists Njegusi cured ham and Njegusi cheese. You do not necessarily need to stay in another town to try them.

Visiting a producer serves a different purpose. You may be interested in how oil or cheese is made, whereas in a restaurant you choose a prepared meal. A tasting of a single product and lunch served by rural hosts therefore call for different arrangements about what the visit includes.

01

Coastal fish preparation and olive oil

Fish na gradele is grilled, leso fish is cooked in water with other ingredients, and brodet is simmered with onions and spices. Brodet is served with polenta, a dish made from maize flour. For leso fish, a brochure by the National Tourism Organisation lists boiled potatoes or chard.

Metovic Olive Mill in Stari Bar describes a summer factory tour outside the processing season, with an explanation of how the oil is made and a tasting of oil from Barska zutica, an olive variety. If you want to see processing under way, ask specifically when that is possible, and for a tasting, agree on a time and what the visit will include.

02

Baked and smoked fish from Lake Skadar

Krap is carp, while ukljeva is a small fish found in Lake Skadar. In krap u tavu, the fish is baked with onions and fruit such as plums, apples and quinces. Alongside this baked dish, the National Tourism Organisation's description of lake cuisine includes smoked carp and fresh or smoked ukljeva.

The National Tourism Organisation describes dried, smoked carp topped with a marinade of olive oil, garlic, parsley and lemon.

03

Njegusi products and a household meal

Njegusi cured ham is made from pork leg by drying it and smoking it over beech wood. You can try it with Njegusi cheese, which the National Tourism Organisation's brochure classifies as semi-hard to hard. The same brochure states that, after cheesemaking, Njegusi cheese is kept in a shaded, airy place for up to three months before use.

In Kopito, Njegusi, the Bogdanovic household publishes a traditional menu with cured ham, cheese, salads and rastan, leafy greens that it serves with homemade sausage. The household states that it welcomes guests from March to November, so agree on a date and menu for your visit.

04

Kacamak, cicvara and lisnati cheese in the north

In the National Tourism Organisation's brochure, the recipe for smocani kacamak uses boiled potatoes and wheat or maize flour, with the finished mixture topped with cheese and kajmak. Kajmak is a dairy product made from the fatty layer that separates after milk is boiled and left to stand. In cicvara, rich cheese and kajmak are cooked with maize flour.

Lisnati cheese is recognisable by its thin, leaf-like slices, and the National Tourism Organisation's brochure links its production to the municipalities of Kolasin and Mojkovac.

Questions about choosing food while travelling

What can I choose for breakfast if I want local flavours?

One specific example is the published breakfast menu from the Bogdanovic household in Njegusi, with priganice, homemade bread, cured ham, cheese, eggs and jams. Priganice are fried dough that you can try with a savoury or sweet accompaniment.

Can I explore this cuisine if I do not eat meat?

Yes, but choose according to the actual ingredients of the dish. The Bogdanovic household also publishes a vegetarian menu with vegetable soups, salads, homemade gnocchi and pasta with vegetable sauces. If you also avoid milk or eggs, a vegetarian menu label alone does not confirm that the ingredients suit you. The smocani kacamak and cicvara recipes described here contain dairy products.

How can I tell whether fish is priced per portion or by weight?

Read the unit beside the particular menu item. Jadran's menu shows a kilogram unit beside its fish categories, while Zeleni Gaj lists a weight of half a kilogram for some types of fish and a different weight for fillets. Before ordering, ask what quantity the price covers and what the total will be for the fish you choose.

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